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ANALYSIS

ASPs: Which Will Survive?


Can a new generation of ASPs succeeed, asks Wall St analyst Bill Dering

A year ago, the ASP concept began permeating throughout the world, as numerous companies jumped onto the ASP bandwagon and investors rushed to find gold in the promise of an early-stage, high-growth market. Indeed, many market estimates forecasted, and continue to forecast, that the ASP industry will grow dramatically into a multi-billion-dollar industry over the next couple of years.

However, early evidence has shown that customer adoption is slower than initially projected, due to:

  • the need for certain technologies (eg, last mile telecommunications infrastructure, architecture of many software applications) to mature/improve dramatically;
  • tremendous marketing noise and resulting customer confusion and lack of education;
  • current economic slowdown in software deployments (especially e-commerce) by customers;
  • the lack of any effective indirect distribution channel into smaller-sized customers;
  • many ASP solutions' being based on applications that are a shift in market share as opposed to a new market and, thus, more difficult sales into customers; and
  • the price-to-performance ratio of an ASP solution having yet to make any material strides, a key factor that eventually helped the PC market develop in the early 1980's.
In addition, ASPs are facing such issues as: 1) becoming more than hyped-up VARs; 2) negotiating profitable contracts with customers; 3) gaining credibility with larger customers; 4) the up-front capital intensive cash flow dynamics of deploying a customer; and 5) the increasing financing risks and rising costs of capital, which ASPs need to deploy new customers and grow their revenues. Meanwhile, ASPs continue to optimally combine a range of different technologies and IT services into a single, application-based solution.

Still Viable?

With customer adoption less robust than initially anticipated, coupled with plummeting stock prices, many are left pondering: 1) will customers actually utilize ASPs? 2) can ASPs become profitable? and 3) is the ASP model viable long-term?

To address these issues we have been asking: What has changed over the last 15 months? Have the basic IT needs of customers, as addressed by the ASP model's value proposition, changed fundamentally? In our opinion, the technology and business problems many companies face have only grown worse and more complicated - making the value proposition of the ASP model more compelling. Indeed, with the advent of the Internet and distributed computing, the overall computing environment continues to grow increasingly complex - creating challenges that are difficult for the medium sized company to overcome.

As a result, we believe the ASP model is viable and eventually will emerge as a multi-billion industry, as it solves some very important customer needs. However, per the issues enumerated above, we believe a variety of issues, in the short-term, are causing customer adoption to grow more slowly and ASPs' value-propositions to be less immediately compelling. It's also important to note that the ASP model is not as "sexy" as many people initially perceived, as it represents many IT plumbing services and is a utility model - however, long term, utility models tend to be relatively stable.

Against this setting, the market is entering a period of consolidation that many ASPs will not survive, as: they are denied access to additional capital; the flaws of their business models become apparent; they can't build effective distribution channels; and the competitive environment intensifies. Indeed, according to a recent Gartner Group forecast, approximately 60% of today's ASPs will go out of business over the next 12 months, with only a handful of full-service, enterprise class ASPs surviving, along with several dozen other point-solutions vendors. However, Gartner Group also noted that the surviving ASPs will inherit a market that could grow to over $25 billion in five years.

Over the next 15 months, we expect the ASP model to undergo a dramatic re-alignment that will shake out many old players and evolve beyond many of the issues plaguing it today, as:

  1. ASPs become more technology focused and gain greater repeatability within their businesses, enabling them to lower their cost structure and pricing;
  2. ASPs add business process capabilities/value to their apps, becoming more vertically industry focused while offering integration among multiple applications;
  3. ASPs' offerings become more focused on applications that are easier entry points into customers;
  4. Software architectures and the telecommunications infrastructure mature;
  5. ASPs incorporate better pricing and contract flexibility;
  6. ASPs establish networks of regional and local resellers;
  7. Customer education improves and the marketing noise dwindles.


William G. Dering, Jr. heads C.E. Unterberg, Towbin's ASP Research Team and was the first Wall Street analyst to exclusively focus on the emerging ASP industry. He published the first in-depth ASP research report on Wall Street last summer and formally covers ASPs such as USinternetworking(USIX), Interliant (INIT) and, FutureLink (FLNK), as well as informally following dozens of other private and public ASPs. For more information on CEUT, its ASP practice and its view of the overall ASP industry, please visit www.unterberg.com/asp.

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