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ANALYSIS

Weekly Review: Free Doesn't Pay Off
Loosely CoupledPhil Wainewright


June 11th 2001: In this week's commentary on ASP industry news: The death of free and a glimpse of the next generation of Web services.

The irony of Intranets.com becoming the latest provider to abandon ad-funded free services will not have been lost on the former employees and investors of its one-time rival HotOffice. Forced to move away from a paid-subscription business model by competition from Intranets.com, HotOffice closed down in December last year having proved unable to sustain its revenues.

Six months later, its nemesis Intranets.com is bowing to the same economic forces. "The new economic realities of Internet advertising have made the distribution of free services on the Web an impossible financial model to sustain," its CEO Steve Crummey told ASPnews this week (see No More Free Rides With Intranets.com).

If only HotOffice had been able to hold out just six more months, its backers would have been able to savour this moment. Now they can only grimace at its untimely irony. To see Intranets.com — of all companies — converted to the paid-subscription model strikes a chilling and final death knell for the very concept of free services.

To understand the poignancy of this moment, step back to the heady days of early 1999, when an entrepreneur by the name of Bill Gross, CEO of Internet incubator idealab!, launched Free-PC, a now-defunct venture that supplied Internet-connected PCs free of charge in return for the right to continuously display ads to their users. The Internet access was provided by another idealab! venture, free-access ISP NetZero, which last week announced it will merge with Juno, also a free-access provider.

Back in February 1999, ASPnews was already warning of the dangers of offering applications and access in ad-funded bundles — see Free access reaches new users, February 20th, 1999. Our November 1998 analyst report, Packaged Software Rental: The Net's Killer App had already made this prescient forecast:

Software rental will solve the revenue shortfall that lies in store for the majority of Internet portal operators. Advertising is only viable as a sustainable source of funding for the largest and most successful. Commission on electronic commerce sales will likewise only prove sufficient to support a lucky few. Both sources of revenue are highly vulnerable anyway in the event of an economic slowdown.
But such warnings fell on deaf ears, and in August 1999, Bill Gross and idealab! funded former Lotus sparring partner Crummey in the launch of Intranets.com's free service — see ASPnews.com brief story, App makes free intranet landgrab, August 5th, 1999.

Now the dial has turned full circle, and a procession of high-profile, big-name, free-service providers have thrown in the towel on the ad-funded model, including: BigStep.com, Driveway, iDrive, MyComputer.com, NetZero, and of course, Intranets.com.

Next Generation Arrives
One company that never did accept the mantra of free-of-charge services was NetObjects. "It works for content, but with services there are too many costs," CEO Samir Arora told ASPnews last week. The former IBM subsidiary is coming to market with immaculate timing, unveiling a platform service that enables ISPs and hosting providers to generate revenues from their small business customer base.

NetObjects is best known as the maker of Fusion, the first graphical Web site page designer aimed at businesses. But over the past three years it has been developing an ASP strategy that has now come to fruition with the production launch of the NetObjects Matrix platform.

Matrix is a hosted offering for ISPs serving the small business market that enables them to offer online sitebuilding as a complementary service to their existing offerings of email accounts, domain registration and site hosting. But this is no ordinary online sitebuilder. This one blows away anything else in the market.

Most online sitebuilders give small business site owners the benefit of cheap, fast and easy-to-use sitebuilding. In that respect, Matrix is no different, providing templates and wizards that enable a nontechnical user to set up a professional-looking, functional site in as little as 10 minutes.

Where Matrix starts to break from the rest of the field is that it adds flexibility. Once the site has been set up, the user can edit the design using a graphical, WYSIWYG editor that is delivered to the browser with no need to download any extra software. This really is a state-of-the-art online application; except that it doesn't even rest on its laurels there.

Where Matrix really pulls away from the pack is that it allows users to add functionality delivered from other online providers within the same design screen. An ingenious application programming interface (API) means that services such as a visitor counter from MyComputer.com or an ecommerce shopping basket from Miva can be set up using a custom wizard, automatically inheriting the look and feel of the existing Web site design. The embedding of online Web services in Matrix is one of the most advanced implementations of online services that I have ever seen and incidentally makes a great illustration of the concept of the master ASP that I outlined in a recent ASPnews column.

A year ago, some dot-com numbskull, grossly overfunded with easy VC cash, would probably have taken the NetObjects service and attempted to offer it for free. Fortunately in today's saner business climate, services that offer real quality are allowed to charge a fee that reflects the value of what they provide. Businesses respect that. They know that, at the end of the day, you get what you pay for.

This review of the week's news highlights is by ASPnews.com founder and consulting analyst Phil Wainewright. A comprehensive news digest is published every month in the ASP News Review newsletter, available exclusively to subscribers.


Phil Wainewright founded ASPnews.com in 1998 and is the publisher of Loosely Coupled. He can be contacted at

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