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STRATEGIES
 


What Did Exigen See in Portera?
By Paul Rubens

July 12, 2002

You've probably heard the story of the late Victor Kiam, who liked his Remington razor so much he bought the company. In a similar vein, San Francisco-based business process solutions company Exigen Group last month bought the professional services automation (PSA) business of Campbell, Calif-based ASP Portera. (See Portera Acquired by Exigen Group.)

Exigen Group
At a Glance
  • Headquarters: San Francisco
  • Clients: 200 major enterprise customers
  • Main business activity: Business process optimization
  • Target market: Insurance, banking and communications sectors
  • Employees: 600 (includes 50 from Portera acquisition)

Finances:

  • Privately held
A key attraction of the PSA business (but not Portera's government contracting business, which was not acquired in the deal) is that Portera's ServicePort PSA software suite can be used to run Exigen's business process utilities — joint ventures Exigen sets up to perform business processes such as loan origination or DSL activation in the insurance, communication and financial services industries — Dave Jarrat, Exigen's director of marketing, told ASPnews. "ServicePort is ideal for running these utilities, because they involve people and projects that need to be managed. We can also use ServicePort to put a value on the savings that would result from setting up one of these utilities."

Why Not Just Subscribe Like Everyone Else?
If Exigen were just after the functionality of ServicePort, wouldn't it have been more straightforward to subscribe to the software the same way as any other ASP customer does? After all, the whole point of the ASP model is that you pay for the software as a monthly service, instead of buying and owning the software license outright. So if Exigen wanted to use the software, why did it go a step further and buy the whole company?

There are two answers to that question, according to Jarrat. The most obvious one is that Portera's ServicePort solution, which streamlines the activities of project-based service firms like management consultants and IT consultants, complements Exigen's efforts to streamline the activities of transaction-based companies in the financial and communications sectors. "Clearly there is synergy in that there are two different types of solutions, and by bringing them together we can offer a big suite of automations," Jarrat said. "In our existing markets there are bound to be some projects that could use PSA, and we will be able to offer it as a standalone offering."

More to the Story
But this is not the whole story. Exigen's existing streamlining activities are made up of three parts:

  • a technology component
  • process and best practice expertise in various vertical markets
  • Exigen's shared risk/reward model.
Some of the technology component includes software that is either delivered remotely or installed on site, and it is this software component that is the key to understanding the real reason for the purchase of Portera's PSA business. "Ultimately, we want to deliver everything as a managed service as there is no value in customers running the software in house," Jarrat says. "We wanted Portera's software, but we also wanted Portera's considerable expertise in multi-tenant software, delivering software one-to-many, and in their data centre management expertise."

So the reason that this business service firm is buying an ASP rather than subscribing to one is to get its hands on the knowledge, skills and staff it needs to deliver its software using the ASP model. The software it is buying along with the company is a bonus.

Exigen and Portera are private companies and do not reveal financial figures, but Jarrat says the while Exigen has 550 employees and Portera about 50, the two companies are "not that different from a revenue perspective." Neither are profitable, and this gives a clue to solving the other side of the merger equation: Why did Portera sell its PSA business at all?

The answer to that question is simple: Exigen is flush with cash — the company was founded by Greg Shenkman and Alec Miloslavsky, using some of the $1.6 billion that was raised when their previous company, Genesys Telecommunication Laboratories was sold to Alcatel, and has just closed a first public funding round — and Portera was in need of more funding. With VCs unlikely to invest more money in ASPs and an IPO out of the question in the current climate, a sale was the only way to assure the future of the company and to enable the original investors to get money out of the venture.

Jarrat told ASPnews that, in fact, Portera's offering was bound to get subsumed into a broader service offering in the same way that sales force automation (SFA) is rapidly becoming just a part of customer relationship management (CRM). He said he doubts that any companies specializing in PSA will exist as standalone companies in 12 month's time.

A Mutual Attraction
The truth is that while Portera's ServicePort is a useful addition to Exigen's offerings, it was Exigen's desire for managed service expertise and Portera's need to be part of something bigger that drove the two companies into each other's arms.


Do you have a comment or question about this article or the ASP industry in general? Speak out in the ASP Discussion Forum.

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